Studying Geography in Ontario
You can’t always apply to geography directly. Some universities admit you straight into it; others admit you into a broad first-year category and you choose geography later. That difference is why searching for a major by name can make it look like a university doesn’t offer it.
Apply broad, choose geography later
Western University
Apply to Social Science (EO)
You choose geography at the end of first year, during Intent to Register in March.
Geography and Environment is a Social Science department, so both the BA and the BSc routes go through EO — you do not apply to Science for a BSc in Geography. Western recommends a Grade 12 U math as preparation. Urban Development, Geographic Information Science, Climate Change and Society, Environment and Health, and Physical Geography and Environment are all modules here.
https://welcome.uwo.ca/what-can-i-study/undergraduate-programs/social-science.htmlQueen's University
Apply to Arts (QA)
You choose geography at the end of first year, when you select your plan on SOLUS in mid-to-late May.
Confirmed by the department: "If your plan reads 'ASC1' at the end of first year and you are entering second year in the Fall, you must select a plan in SOLUS in mid to late May." Geography can finish as a BA or a BSc — for the BSc, enter through a Science pathway instead of Arts. The department also offers a Geographic Information Science Certificate (GISC), which is a certificate, not a major.
https://www.queensu.ca/geographyandplanning/undergraduate/programsMcMaster University
Apply to Social Sciences I
You choose geography at the end of first year.
McMaster no longer runs a program called 'Geography'. Human geography, GIS and urban studies are now Honours Environment & Society, a BA reached through Social Sciences I. The physical/earth side is Honours Earth & Environmental Sciences, a BSc reached through the Environmental and Earth Sciences Gateway instead — a completely different OUAC choice. Both are taught by the School of Earth, Environment & Society, which spans two faculties, which is why this looks confusing. Pick your door by BA vs BSc intent.
https://future.mcmaster.ca/programs/social-sciences/University of Toronto — St. George
Apply to Social Sciences
You choose geography at the end of first year.
There is no plain 'Geography' program page at U of T. At St. George it is Human Geography (HBA, Major/Minor/Specialist) alongside Environmental Geography and Geographic Information Systems — all TAX, and ENG4U is the only Grade 12 requirement, no science or math.
https://future.utoronto.ca/program/human-geography/University of Toronto — Mississauga
Apply to Social Sciences
You choose geography after first year (4.0 credits).
Geography exists twice and the choice is made in Grade 12: Geography HBA through Social Sciences (TMS, only ENG4U required), or Geography HBSc through Chemical & Physical Sciences (TMW), which needs Grade 12 science and math. Both verified on UTM's own pages.
https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/future-students/programs/geography-hbaUniversity of Toronto — Scarborough
Apply to Social Sciences & Humanities (OUAC TUD)
You choose geography end of first year, on ACORN.
Both Geography: Human and Geography: Physical and Human apply under Social Sciences & Humanities (TUD) and are HBA degrees — even the physical-geography one is an Arts-category application, not a science one. Grade 12 English only, mid 70s.
https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/admissions/programs/geography-human
Apply straight to geography
Geography and Environmental Management
Waterloo
Direct entry through the Faculty of Environment, and unusually forgiving on prerequisites: six Grade 12 U/M courses including any 4U English at 70%, admission average high 70s, no math or science named. You graduate with a Bachelor of Environmental Studies. Seven specializations (GIS, Remote Sensing, Climate Change, Earth Systems Science, Economy and Development, Aviation, Environment Society and Well-being) are added after first year. Two related but separate admission programs: Geography and Aviation, which includes flight training at significant extra cost, and Geospatial Data Science for the GIS/data-heavy route.
Read off each university’s own admissions pages, and covering the seven campuses Ontario students apply to most. Entry structures change — confirm with the university before you build a timetable around one. Search all programs.