Cutoffs

Studying Geography in Ontario

You can’t always apply to geography directly. Some universities admit you straight into it; others admit you into a broad first-year category and you choose geography later. That difference is why searching for a major by name can make it look like a university doesn’t offer it.

Apply broad, choose geography later

  • Western University

    Apply to Social Science (EO)

    You choose geography at the end of first year, during Intent to Register in March.

    Geography and Environment is a Social Science department, so both the BA and the BSc routes go through EO — you do not apply to Science for a BSc in Geography. Western recommends a Grade 12 U math as preparation. Urban Development, Geographic Information Science, Climate Change and Society, Environment and Health, and Physical Geography and Environment are all modules here.

    https://welcome.uwo.ca/what-can-i-study/undergraduate-programs/social-science.html
  • Queen's University

    Apply to Arts (QA)

    You choose geography at the end of first year, when you select your plan on SOLUS in mid-to-late May.

    Confirmed by the department: "If your plan reads 'ASC1' at the end of first year and you are entering second year in the Fall, you must select a plan in SOLUS in mid to late May." Geography can finish as a BA or a BSc — for the BSc, enter through a Science pathway instead of Arts. The department also offers a Geographic Information Science Certificate (GISC), which is a certificate, not a major.

    https://www.queensu.ca/geographyandplanning/undergraduate/programs
  • McMaster University

    Apply to Social Sciences I

    You choose geography at the end of first year.

    McMaster no longer runs a program called 'Geography'. Human geography, GIS and urban studies are now Honours Environment & Society, a BA reached through Social Sciences I. The physical/earth side is Honours Earth & Environmental Sciences, a BSc reached through the Environmental and Earth Sciences Gateway instead — a completely different OUAC choice. Both are taught by the School of Earth, Environment & Society, which spans two faculties, which is why this looks confusing. Pick your door by BA vs BSc intent.

    https://future.mcmaster.ca/programs/social-sciences/
  • University of Toronto — St. George

    Apply to Social Sciences

    You choose geography at the end of first year.

    There is no plain 'Geography' program page at U of T. At St. George it is Human Geography (HBA, Major/Minor/Specialist) alongside Environmental Geography and Geographic Information Systems — all TAX, and ENG4U is the only Grade 12 requirement, no science or math.

    https://future.utoronto.ca/program/human-geography/
  • University of Toronto — Mississauga

    Apply to Social Sciences

    You choose geography after first year (4.0 credits).

    Geography exists twice and the choice is made in Grade 12: Geography HBA through Social Sciences (TMS, only ENG4U required), or Geography HBSc through Chemical & Physical Sciences (TMW), which needs Grade 12 science and math. Both verified on UTM's own pages.

    https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/future-students/programs/geography-hba
  • University of Toronto — Scarborough

    Apply to Social Sciences & Humanities (OUAC TUD)

    You choose geography end of first year, on ACORN.

    Both Geography: Human and Geography: Physical and Human apply under Social Sciences & Humanities (TUD) and are HBA degrees — even the physical-geography one is an Arts-category application, not a science one. Grade 12 English only, mid 70s.

    https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/admissions/programs/geography-human

Apply straight to geography

  • Geography and Environmental Management

    Waterloo

    Direct entry through the Faculty of Environment, and unusually forgiving on prerequisites: six Grade 12 U/M courses including any 4U English at 70%, admission average high 70s, no math or science named. You graduate with a Bachelor of Environmental Studies. Seven specializations (GIS, Remote Sensing, Climate Change, Earth Systems Science, Economy and Development, Aviation, Environment Society and Well-being) are added after first year. Two related but separate admission programs: Geography and Aviation, which includes flight training at significant extra cost, and Geospatial Data Science for the GIS/data-heavy route.

Read off each university’s own admissions pages, and covering the seven campuses Ontario students apply to most. Entry structures change — confirm with the university before you build a timetable around one. Search all programs.