4 programs, side by side

Rows marked with a dot are where these differ. Everything is each university’s own published wording; the “your average” row is yours, calculated the way each program does it.

Full	Algoma Geography (BA 4 year) OUAC JBJ Remove	Carleton Science – Major (4 years) OUAC CK Remove	Windsor Environmental Science/Environmental Studies OUAC NLS Remove	TMU Environmental and Urban Sustainability (Co-op available) OUAC SAS Remove
Your average, their wayrequired courses forced in
Published rangetheir exact wording	65%“65%+”	74–76%	70%“70% minimum average”	70–75%“70-75%”
Required coursesforced into your top 6 — options are the row below	ENG4U	MHF4U SBI4U SPH4U	ENG4U MHF4U SBI4U SCH4U	ENG4U
Choose one ofany of these satisfies it	—	two of MCV4U, SCH4U, SES4U	—	—
Prerequisitesas published	ENG4U 5 other 4U/M courses 65% combined average in top six 4U/M courses	Biochemistry, Biology, Earth Sciences, Environmental Science, Neuroscience and Mental Health, and Physics. MHF4U 2 of MCV4U, SBI4U, SCH4U, SES4U or SPH4U 3 best 4U/M courses For all programs in Physics, SPH4U is strongly recommended. +3 more on the program page	Environmental Studies 70% minimum average ENG4U Environmental Science 70% minimum average +7 more on the program page	English/Anglais (ENG4U/EAE4U preferred)
More than marks?supplementary application	Marks only	Marks only	Marks only	Marks only
Co-op	No	No	No	Available
Degree	—	—	Bachelor of Environmental Studies, BES, Bachelor of Science, BSc	—
First-year intakewhere published	—	—	—	55
What you study	Geology Human Geography Physical Geography	Environmental Studies Geology Molecular Biology, Biochemistry Others in Physical Sciences	Environmental Studies Geology Human Geography Others in Physical Sciences	Environmental Studies Human Geography Others in Physical Sciences Physical Geography
What it is	A BA in Geography covers the physical Earth — landforms, climate, ecosystems — alongside human systems like culture, economics, and cities. You'll study both natural processes and how people shape and live in different places. It suits students curious about why the world works the way it does and interested in solving real-world problems across environment and society.	A Science Major is a four-year degree where you study one science subject deeply — such as physics, biology, geology, or environmental science — along with complementary courses in math and other sciences. It differs from a specialized honours program in that you focus on breadth within your chosen field rather than pursuing a single narrow specialization. This program suits students who want solid grounding in a science discipline without committing to professional training like engineering or medicine.	You study how the natural world works alongside the human systems that affect it. The BES focuses on environmental policy, conservation, and sustainability through social and geographic lenses, while the BSc emphasizes the physical science side: geology, ecology, and environmental processes. Both paths suit people interested in solving real environmental problems through either policy and community work or scientific research and analysis.	This program combines the study of how cities and human communities interact with natural systems, drawing on environmental science, geography, and social perspectives. You'll examine urban planning, resource use, climate impacts, and sustainability solutions across both natural and human dimensions. The co-op option lets you work in government, nonprofits, or consulting firms while you study, which suits people who want practical experience alongside classroom learning.
The door tomajors you reach through it	earth science geography	Applied to directly	earth science environmental science	environmental science
Entrance awardsat this campus, by average	7 published, 7 with no applicationfrom 80%See them	16 published, 9 with no applicationfrom 75%See them	None published by average	2 published, 0 with no applicationfrom 85%See them
Source	Algoma University on OUInfo	Carleton University on OUInfo	University of Windsor on OUInfo	Toronto Metropolitan University on OUInfo

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